Auxiliary Equipment

Tunnel Annealing Furnace

Continuous annealing oven for glass — an inline tunnel furnace that relieves internal stress with a controlled cooling gradient. Electric or gas heated.

Max Temp
580°C
Length
5–36 m
Output
500–2,000/h

Overview

The Tunnel Annealing Furnace is a continuous conveyor-type heat treatment furnace designed for inline annealing of glass products in high-volume production environments. Glass items enter on a conveyor belt at the hot end, pass through a precisely controlled temperature gradient, and exit fully annealed at the cool end — enabling seamless integration with upstream glass forming machines.

The tunnel design eliminates batch loading and unloading, making it ideal for continuous production lines where throughput and automation are priorities.

Also known as a continuous annealing furnace or annealing oven for glass, the machine works by relieving the internal stresses locked into glassware during forming. When molten glass is shaped, the surface cools faster than the core, freezing in uneven internal stress. Without proper annealing, that stress causes glassware to crack, chip, or shatter — sometimes spontaneously, sometimes weeks later in the field.

The furnace removes this risk in three continuous zones along the tunnel: a heating zone that brings incoming glass up to its annealing point, a soaking zone that holds it there long enough for stresses to relax uniformly, and a cooling zone that lowers the temperature gradually through the strain point so no new stress forms. Because the conveyor runs continuously, it integrates directly with upstream forming, blowing, and sealing machines.

Sea Melody builds continuous annealing furnaces for both soda-lime and borosilicate glassware, with tunnel length, width, conveyor speed, and temperature profile configured to the glass type, wall thickness, and line throughput. Heating is available in electric or gas-fired configurations, and every furnace is manufactured under our ISO 9001:2015-certified quality system. Learn more in our guide to the glass annealing process.

Key Features

  • Continuous tunnel conveyor design for uninterrupted inline production
  • Precisely controlled temperature gradient from entry to exit
  • Adjustable conveyor speed to match upstream machine output
  • Uniform heat distribution across the full tunnel width
  • Available in multiple lengths (5–36 m) to suit production capacity
  • Energy-efficient insulated tunnel construction

Technical Specifications

Parameter Value
Model SM-J44
Type Continuous tunnel conveyor annealing furnace
Max Temperature Up to ~580°C
Heating Zones 3–4 temperature zones
Heating Method Electric (gas-fired option available)
Conveyor Mesh belt, adjustable speed
Tunnel Width 600–2000 mm
Opening Height 300–400 mm
Tunnel Length 5–36 m
Output Capacity 500–2000 pcs/h (varies by product size & thickness)
Control PLC (optional)
Power Supply 3-phase 380V / 50Hz
Construction Insulated tunnel, energy-efficient

Applications

  • Inline annealing for glass bulb and vessel production lines
  • Ampoule and vial post-sealing annealing
  • Decorative glass inline stress relief
  • High-volume glass container annealing
  • Integration with glass forming, blowing, and sealing machines

Product Demo

Product demonstration video coming soon. Visit our YouTube channel to see Sea Melody machines in action.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between annealing and tempering glass?

Annealing and tempering are opposite heat treatments. Annealing cools glass slowly to remove internal stress, leaving it stable and easy to cut or further process — which is what a tunnel annealing furnace does. Tempering does the reverse: it cools the glass surface rapidly to lock in compressive stress for strength and impact resistance. Glassware such as bulbs, ampoules, vials, and laboratory items is annealed, not tempered — tempering is typically used for flat glass, doors, and safety glazing. Choosing the correct process matters: annealed glass can be cut and reworked, while tempered glass cannot.

What temperature does a glass annealing furnace reach?

Each glass type has its own annealing point — the temperature at which internal stress relaxes quickly without the glass deforming. For common soda-lime glass this is roughly 510–550°C, and for borosilicate glass around 560°C; the furnace heats slightly above this point, soaks, then cools slowly through the strain point. Because the exact profile depends on your glass composition and wall thickness, Sea Melody sets the temperature zones and conveyor speed to match your product. Contact us with your glass type for a recommended profile.

What lengths are available?

Tunnel annealing furnaces are available in lengths from 5 m to 36 m. The required length depends on your glass type, product thickness, and production speed — longer tunnels allow slower cooling rates for thicker or more stress-sensitive glass.

How does a tunnel furnace differ from a batch annealing furnace?

A tunnel furnace provides continuous inline annealing without manual loading cycles. Products travel through the furnace on a conveyor, making it faster and more suitable for high-volume automated lines. A batch furnace is better for smaller quantities or varied product mixes.

Can the conveyor speed be adjusted?

Yes — conveyor speed is adjustable to match the output rate of upstream machines and to control the annealing time for different glass types and thicknesses.

What is the lead time?

Standard lead time is 40 working days from order confirmation, as each machine is manufactured to order. For custom or modified machines, allow approximately 60 working days. Contact us for a specific timeline based on your requirements.

Can the furnace be customised for our line?

Yes — Sea Melody configures tunnel length, width, temperature profile, and conveyor speed to match your specific production line. Visit our Custom Orders page.

What after-sales support is included?

Sea Melody provides 24/7 remote support with a 5-minute response time, online video commissioning, operation manuals, and spare parts supply. See our After-Sales Support page for full details.

Who manufactures this machine?

This machine is designed and manufactured by Nantong Sea Melody Industrial Co., Ltd, a specialist glass machinery manufacturer based in Nantong, China, with over 24 years of experience. Sea Melody machines are currently operating in 35+ countries across pharmaceuticals, laboratory, and household glassware industries. All Sea Melody machines are produced under an ISO 9001:2015-certified quality management system. Learn more about Sea Melody →

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